Dzone iconDzoneAug 6, 2026 ~1 min source read

How to Design a Distributed Job Scheduler

Now the same cron line lives on every box, so the invoice job fires ten times instead of once. Move the cron to a single "scheduler" box, and that box becomes a single point of failure.

How to Design a Distributed Job Scheduler

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Now the same cron line lives on every box, so the invoice job fires ten times instead of once.

Move the cron to a single "scheduler" box, and that box becomes a single point of failure.

Every time you deploy new code, that process restarts, and if it crashes or the host dies, there is no second node to cover for it.

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The useful part

Now the same cron line lives on every box, so the invoice job fires ten times instead of once. Move the cron to a single "scheduler" box, and that box becomes a single point of failure. Every time you deploy new code, that process restarts, and if it crashes or the host dies, there is no second node to cover for it.

What to take from it

The trouble starts when one server becomes ten.

Details worth keeping

Almost every backend eventually needs to run code on a schedule. Generate the weekly report every Monday at 7 AM. Any job due during that downtime window silently never fires.

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