Sindh orders private schools to tighten fire safety rules after PIMS tragedy

# What happened

# Main requirements for schools The directive sets out specific actions schools must take immediately. Required equipment includes fully functional fire alarms, smoke detectors and appropriate fire extinguishers on every floor and at critical points. The department orders that this equipment be regularly tested, serviced and maintained to ensure continuous operability.

Schools must keep emergency exits, staircases and escape routes unlocked, clearly marked, well illuminated and free of obstructions so students and staff can evacuate quickly. Re-entry after an evacuation is prohibited until clearance is given by relevant emergency or regulatory authorities.

High-risk areas — electrical wiring, switchboards, laboratories, kitchens and generator rooms — must receive periodic inspection, preventive maintenance and certification by qualified professionals to reduce fire and electrical hazards.

# Evacuation planning and drills Schools are instructed to prominently display updated fire evacuation plans, floor maps and emergency instructions in classrooms, corridors, stairwells and common areas. Each school must designate a clearly identified assembly point outside the building and immediately check attendance there after evacuation.

The directive mandates that schools conduct fire evacuation drills at least twice each academic year. Records of drills must be maintained, including dates, observations and corrective actions taken.

# Training and special arrangements Teaching and non-teaching staff must receive regular training in fire emergency response, evacuation procedures and basic first aid. Schools must also make specific arrangements for the safe evacuation of students with disabilities, preschool children and other vulnerable groups.

# Compliance and enforcement All privately managed schools are required to comply with applicable fire safety laws and building regulations and to maintain valid safety certificates and inspection records for verification. The department ordered schools to circulate the notification among staff and ensure full implementation. The notification warns that non-compliance will be taken seriously and that action will be initiated against schools that fail to meet the requirements.

# Context and related measures

# What this means for school operators and parents School operators will need to inventory and certify fire-safety equipment, schedule professional inspections of high-risk areas, plan and document evacuation drills, and implement staff training programs. Parents should expect schools to post evacuation maps, notify them of drill dates and confirm that assembly and accountability procedures are in place. Schools found non-compliant may face administrative action under the department's enforcement provisions.