# What happened On Wednesday, acting president Delcy Rodríguez signed trade agreements and contracts with U.S. oil major Chevron and Italy's Eni. The Venezuelan signatories were the state oil company Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA), the National Electric Corporation, and the Ministry of Hydrocarbons. The signing took place while U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright was visiting Caracas.
# What the deals say Chevron's package covers expansion into new oil exploration areas and enhancements to existing joint-venture arrangements. Chevron stated its plans underpin joint-venture investments that exceed 7 billion U.S. dollars over the next five years and aim to more than double production to approximately 600,000 barrels per day compared to 2026.
Eni's agreement includes new oil and gas operations. Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi described the deal as a milestone for growth and renewed confidence in Venezuela's energy future. The parties agreed to submit a formal development plan in October, with the objective of starting the first operational phase in December.
# Timeline and execution
- October: formal development plan to be submitted for the projects covered by the Eni agreements.
- December: target start of the first operational phase under the Eni schedule.
- Next five years: Chevron-linked investments planned to be deployed, aimed at raising production to about 600,000 barrels per day relative to 2026.
# Who signed and who benefits The Venezuelan side was represented by PDVSA, the National Electric Corporation, and the Ministry of Hydrocarbons. The companies are Chevron and Eni. The agreements open the door to greater private-sector activity in oil and gas development following a recent legal change.
# Political and legal context On Jan. 29, acting president Delcy Rodríguez announced approval of a partial reform of Venezuela's hydrocarbons law to allow greater private participation in the oil sector. The signing ceremony occurred during a high-profile U.S. visit by the Secretary of Energy.
# What this could change on the ground If the investment and production targets are implemented as described, Venezuela would see increased foreign-operated exploration and development activity and higher daily crude production compared with 2026 levels. The schedule with Eni sets a concrete near-term milestone (development plan in October, operational phase in December) that could accelerate project starts.
# What to watch next
- Submission and content of Eni's formal development plan in October.
- Early operational progress beginning in December for Eni-linked projects.
- Stages and capital deployment under Chevron's five-year investment plan and any project-level details on the new exploration areas.
- Implementation details of the hydrocarbons-law reforms and how they affect contractual terms, ownership shares and operatorship in future projects.
# Bottom line Venezuela has signed agreements with Chevron and Eni that commit substantial near-term activity and planned investment. The deals are presented as a step toward increasing production and attracting private participation after partial legal reforms, with specific near-term deadlines attached to the Eni program.