# What happened
Switzerland's federal government has publicly backed the idea of a national ban on so-called conversion therapy. A report published by the Federal Council sets out the government's position that national legislation should be considered to outlaw practices aimed at changing or suppressing a person's sexual orientation or gender identity.
# Why this matters
Current legal protections in Switzerland vary by canton. Neuchâtel was the first canton to ban conversion therapy in 2023. Valais and Vaud have since introduced prohibitions, and cantons such as Bern and Geneva have discussed similar measures. That mix of local laws creates uneven protection depending on where someone lives.
A federal law would replace this patchwork with a uniform rule, making it clear nationwide that conversion practices are prohibited and addressing gaps between cantonal approaches.
# What the government report says
Council's report states the government rejects conversion practices and acknowledges they can cause considerable harm. It also notes that while some existing legal protections are broadly adequate, varying cantonal rules and ongoing legislative proposals make a national framework worth considering.
# How this fits into the European context
Several European countries have already enacted bans or restrictions. Germany outlawed conversion therapy for minors and non-consensual adults in 2020. Other countries including Belgium, Cyprus, France, Malta, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Greece (for minors) have also adopted bans. The European Commission recommended in 2026 that EU member states ban conversion therapy. Switzerland is not an EU member but the regional moves contributed to the broader policy environment.
# What conversion therapy means in this coverage
# What comes next
Council's support opens the door to federal legislative consideration. That process would include drafting a law, debate in parliament, and potential amendments to align criminal, administrative or other enforcement mechanisms. Cantonal bans already in force would likely be absorbed into a national statute, creating a single standard.
# Immediate practical points for readers
- If you live in Neuchâtel, Valais or Vaud, conversion therapy is already prohibited at the canton level.
# Bottom line