Defence Blog iconDefence BlogSep 6, 2026 ~5 min source read

Azerbaijan begins joint domestic production of Turkish-designed unmanned surface vessels

Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Defense-linked MIRAS and Turkey’s DEARSAN Shipyard are building SALVO and KAYRA unmanned surface vessels on Azerbaijani soil; the move shifts Baku from import to local assembly and testing of larger naval drones.

Azerbaijan starts local production of naval drones

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MIRAS and DEARSAN opened a joint production line in Azerbaijan to build SALVO armed USVs and KAYRA kamikaze USVs showcased to President Ilham Aliyev on Sept. 6, 2026.

Azerbaijan’s move complements its existing smaller, domestically developed kamikaze boats and reflects deeper defense-industry cooperation with Turkey after expanded ties since 2020.

# What happened

Azerbaijan's president visited the country's navy on September 6, 2026, to inspect two unmanned surface vessels now being produced in Azerbaijan through a joint production line run by MIRAS Military-Industrial Company and Turkey's DEARSAN Shipyard. The vessels are the SALVO armed unmanned surface vessel and the KAYRA kamikaze unmanned surface vessel.

# Why it matters

them on Azerbaijani soil. That reduces reliance on foreign deliveries for at least these platforms, supports transfer of production work and testing capacity, and expands the scope of Baku's naval unmanned capabilities beyond the smaller local designs it has shown previously.

# What the platforms are

• Size and role: SALVO is a Turkish-designed armed unmanned surface vessel with a composite hull around 15 meters (49 feet) long.

• Size and role: KAYRA is a smaller, one-way attack vessel roughly 7 meters (23 feet) long with a composite hull. It is designed to carry its own warhead and strike by ramming targets.

# What was shown and what remains unclear

Azerbaijan's president and first lady were briefed on the vessels and watched them undergo practical testing at the joint facility. The government statement did not disclose how many units have been built or when full-rate production will start. Details on the exact nature of the recent tests or specific performance outcomes were also not released.

# How this fits with Azerbaijan's existing programs

Azerbaijan has displayed smaller indigenous kamikaze boats such as the Kalan and Sugovushan at a 2024 defense exhibition, but those are considerably smaller than SALVO and KAYRA. The new joint production arrangement broadens Baku's naval unmanned portfolio to include larger, longer-range platforms designed and marketed by a Turkish shipbuilder.

# Strategic and industrial implications

The partnership with DEARSAN follows several years of expanding defense-industrial cooperation between Azerbaijan and Turkey after Turkey provided military support to Baku in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Producing Turkish-designed USVs domestically strengthens Azerbaijan's ability to field a wider range of naval unmanned systems and to develop workforce and industrial capacity tied to maritime unmanned platforms.

# What to watch next

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