# What happened Missouri's redistricting fight produced two contradictory court orders in early September 2026. The Missouri Supreme Court ruled unanimously that a voter referendum challenging the 2025 congressional map could appear on the November ballot and ordered the state not to use the 2025 map for the general election. That decision would revert voters to the districts used in 2024.
Minutes after a stay request to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh was denied, Chief U.S. District Judge Stephen Clark in the Eastern District of Missouri issued a temporary restraining order in a separate federal lawsuit requiring election officials to use the 2025 maps. The state's secretary of state, Denny Hoskins, was told by the federal judge's order to use the 2025 maps, and the attorney general's office said it would comply.
The conflicting orders produced immediate operational problems. County election officials faced uncertainty while preparing ballots, including for overseas and military voters, and the Missouri Supreme Court scheduled a hearing to consider holding the secretary of state in contempt for following the federal judge's order.
# Timeline of key rulings and procedural moves
- Missouri Supreme Court: Unanimous ruling allowing the referendum on the 2025 map and prohibiting use of the 2025 map for the November general election.
- Eastern District of Missouri (Chief Judge Stephen Clark): Issued a temporary restraining order in the Onder case requiring use of the 2025 maps.
# Who is involved
- Missouri Supreme Court: barred use of the 2025 maps for November and allowed the referendum to proceed.
- Missouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway: filed emergency appeals supporting use of the 2025 map.
- Plaintiffs in federal court (Rep. Bob Onder, state Sen. Rick Brattin and others): sued to block the state court order and keep the 2025 maps in effect.
- Federal judiciary: issued and reviewed temporary orders that conflicted with the state court's injunction.
# What's at stake for Kansas City The 2025 "Missouri First" map would split Kansas City among the 4th, 5th and 6th congressional districts, all projected to be Republican-leaning. That would change which representatives Kansas City neighborhoods have access to and could alter the level of alignment between constituents' policy preferences and their congressional delegation.
Reverting to the pre-2025 districts preserves existing district boundaries and the continuity of representation that some local advocates say helps secure resources and institutional knowledge for the city.
# Next steps in the courts
# Practical implications for voters and officials Local election administrators face compressed timelines for ballot production and mailing. Military and overseas voters are particularly time-sensitive. Which map officials ultimately use will determine ballot lines, candidate filings logistics, and which communities are grouped together for representation.
The legal dispute will likely continue through appeals and emergency motions. Until a final ruling is issued, uncertainty about district lines will remain a significant operational and civic issue in Missouri.