India Today hosted a global "BRICS Roundtable" program ahead of the 18th BRICS Summit that India is officially hosting in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026. The broadcast brought together international voices to explain what the summit will cover, who will attend, and why this edition matters for the Global South.
The leaders' summit takes place at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. A BRICS Business Forum and other pre-summit events are scheduled for September 11, with the two-day leaders' meeting on September 12–13.
Chairship priorities and official theme
India's chairship for 2026 is guided by the theme "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability." That framing directs the summit toward practical fronts: strengthening critical supply chains, addressing food and energy security, and advancing trade in national currencies as alternatives to the dollar.
Core agenda items discussed on the Roundtable
- Multilateral reform: Delegates plan to press for structural changes to international institutions such as the United Nations, IMF, and World Bank to better reflect Global South interests.
- Economic cooperation: Sessions will explore measures to secure supply chains for strategic goods and to expand trade settlements in member currencies.
- Food and energy security: Agriculture and energy stability are listed as cooperation areas, including initiatives tied to BRICS AGRIN and farmer-centric approaches referenced in summit materials.
- Geopolitical tensions: The program highlighted the diplomatic task of producing a unified summit declaration while contending with regional tensions, notably those affecting West Asian members.
Participation and diplomatic dynamics
High-profile bilateral meetings on the sidelines
The Roundtable flagged several bilateral engagements that could shape summit outcomes. Notable among these are a scheduled meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping—their first formal bilateral since the 2020 Galwan clash—and a planned Modi-Putin meeting. Corporate and business leaders will take part in the BRICS Business Forum on September 11.
Political and economic implications
- Whether leaders agree a unified New Delhi declaration despite regional tensions.
- Any concrete agreements on trading in national currencies or mechanisms to reduce dollar dependence.
- Follow-up on agriculture and food-security initiatives, including any references to BRICS AGRIN or farmer-rights measures.
Summit as a gathering that balances immediate economic and security concerns with a broader push for institutional change. The two days at Bharat Mandapam will test whether the expanded BRICS grouping can translate a broad Global South agenda into shared, practical steps.