Betterdwelling iconBetterdwellingSep 10, 2026 ~5 min source read

BMO: Canadian Home Prices Likely Must Fall Further for Affordability to Return

The Bank of Canada’s housing affordability index improved for the 11th quarter in Q2 2026 but remains far above pre-2020 levels. BMO says incomes and interest rates are unlikely to fix affordability quickly, leaving price declines as the main lever.

Canadian Home Prices Only Have One Path Forward: BMO

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Useful takeaways from this story.

Affordability has improved 13.2 percentage points since the Q3 2023 peak of 54.5%, but is still 4.9 points worse than Q4 2019.

BMO’s chief economist Douglas Porter argues incomes take time to rise and further rate cuts seem unlikely, meaning prices would likely need to fall further to restore 'normal' affordability.

Provincial differences matter: significant price declines occurred mainly in British Columbia and Ontario, while most provinces have seen price growth and remain near or above historic highs.

The useful part

Canada's (BoC) Housing Affordability Index logged an 11th straight quarter of improvement, as falling prices, lower rates, and rising incomes drove a historic correction. Unfortunately, housing remains unaffordable for most households, and affordability is still significantly worse than pre-2020. Further improvements are likely needed to revive the market, and one of Canada's biggest banks sees only one way forward.

How it works

  • Then there's the issue of how affordability has improved, which caught the eye of bank economists.
  • Canadian Home Prices Only Have One Path Forward In a research note to investors this morning, BMO Capital Markets warned that real estate remains rocky.
  • However, they warn that it's still a long way back to "affordable." While anything is possible, they only really see one way forward with the current setup.
  • If you're only following the national numbers, that may sound close to impossible.
  • However, the sharp declines in the national numbers are skewed due to how the index basket is built.

What to take from it

Income is the disposable income of an average household, which skews higher than the median, thus overstating affordability. Housing costs here are defined as mortgage payments and utilities, and the index uses a 6-month rolling average of resale prices. So if your comments disappear, it's not because the illuminati is screening you because they hate the truth, it's because you violated our simple rules.

Example or evidence

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  • Bank of Canada Affordability Index The BoC's housing affordability index measures the share of income needed to own a home.
  • The reading is the share of income required to make those payments, meaning higher numbers indicate housing is less affordable.
  • Share of disposable household income needed for monthly mortgage and utility payments.

Details worth keeping

Canadian Home Prices Only Have One Path Forward: BMO. The affordability index fell 0.8 percentage points (ppts) to 41.3% in Q2 2026, shedding 2.4 ppts over the past year. Affordability has actually improved 13.2 ppts since the recent peak of 54.5% in Q3 2023, but that's still one of the worst levels in history.

Related coverage

  • Betterdwelling: Canadian home prices climbed for the first time in a little over a year, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Q2 data.
  • Betterdwelling: Canada's real estate recovery has barely begun but it already faces headwinds.
  • Wealthprofessional: Vancouver shed 1.6% in a single month while Quebec City ran 9% hotter than a year ago
  • Betterdwelling: Time for your cheat sheet on this week's top stories.

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