Theguardian iconTheguardianSep 11, 2026 ~1 min source read

9/11 entrenched Islamophobia in US politics. But it doesn’t work the way you think | Moustafa Bayoumi

Immediately following 9/11, Muslim Americans faced what Human Rights Watch called "a severe wave of backlash violence". A tide of hate rose up against ordinary Muslims and those who appeared to be Muslim, including at least three murders in the immediate backlash after the attacks.

9/11 entrenched Islamophobia in US politics. But it doesn’t work the way you think | Moustafa Bayoumi

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Immediately following 9/11, Muslim Americans faced what Human Rights Watch called "a severe wave of backlash violence".

A tide of hate rose up against ordinary Muslims and those who appeared to be Muslim, including at least three murders in the immediate backlash after the attacks.

The federal government, for its part, began targeting Muslim immigrants in a massive surge of repression that legal experts soon compared to the Palmer Raids of the 1920s.

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Immediately following 9/11, Muslim Americans faced what Human Rights Watch called "a severe wave of backlash violence". A tide of hate rose up against ordinary Muslims and those who appeared to be Muslim, including at least three murders in the immediate backlash after the attacks. The federal government, for its part, began targeting Muslim immigrants in a massive surge of repression that legal experts soon compared to the Palmer Raids of the 1920s.

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  • Meanwhile, Muslim American leaders are making a difference for all It's been 25 years since the terrorist attacks of September 11, and during this time Muslim Americans have learned how to live in that...

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Anti-Muslim sentiment is used as a political weapon.

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