Phys iconPhysSep 14, 2026

Series of reactions reveals how complex carbon chemistry can begin in frigid space

In the unimaginable cold, dark clouds where stars and planets are born, carbon molecules assemble into more complex forms—starting a chemical journey that could eventually deliver some of life's basic ingredients to young planets.

Series of reactions reveals how complex carbon chemistry can begin in frigid space

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In the unimaginable cold, dark clouds where stars and planets are born, carbon molecules assemble into more complex forms—starting a chemical journey that could eventually deliver some of life's basic...

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In the unimaginable cold, dark clouds where stars and planets are born, carbon molecules assemble into more complex forms—starting a chemical journey that could eventually deliver some of life's basic ingredients to young planets. At least that's what scientists have long believed.

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At least that's what scientists have long believed.

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