Nanowerk iconNanowerkSep 15, 2026 ~4 min source read

Researchers built ‘BioPykrete’: ice reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals and a chimeric protein

A team led by Ido Braslavsky at Hebrew University mixed cellulose nanocrystals into ice and added a protein that binds both cellulose and ice. The resulting composite is about 10× stronger than ordinary ice and absorbs ~70× more energy before failure.

Cellulose nanocrystals create super-strong ice composite

Share this story

Send the public story page.

Useful takeaways from this story.

BioPykrete combines cellulose nanocrystals and a chimeric protein that binds ice and cellulose, producing a three-dimensional reinforcing network within frozen water.

Under compression, the composite reached strength comparable to conventional concrete and absorbed roughly 70 times more energy before failing than pure ice.

The engineered protein doubled both strength and energy absorption versus an ice-plus-cellulose blend without the molecular bridge, indicating the bonding at interfaces is critical.

The useful part

(Nanowerk News) By reinforcing ice with tiny plant-based crystals and a specially designed protein, researchers created a material that rivals concrete in strength and absorbs 70 times more energy before breaking. It has one major weakness: cracks can race through it, causing it to shatter without warning. Now, scientists have developed a new material that could overcome that problem.

How it works

  • Inside the "super ice": (a–c) Scanning Electron Microscope images of freeze-dried samples reveal the network formed by tiny cellulose crystals.
  • The top row shows the material magnified 40 times, and the bottom row 90 times.
  • (d) The graph compares the size of the network's pores when the antifreeze protein AFPIII was added alone and when it was joined to the cellulose-binding protein CBM3a.
  • During World War II, researchers experimented with Pykrete, a mixture of ice and wood pulp that was stronger and slower to melt than ordinary ice.
  • As the mixture froze, the particles formed a three-dimensional network around microscopic sections of ice.

What to take from it

Called BioPykrete, the reinforced ice is about 10 times stronger than ordinary ice and can absorb roughly 70 times more energy before breaking. Rather than shattering suddenly, it bends and breaks more gradually, a quality that could one day make it useful as a building material in some of the coldest places on Earth. Biointerfaces ("Biomimetic engineering of a fortified ice composite with enhanced mechanical properties"), was led by Prof.

Example or evidence

  • The researchers imagine BioPykrete being used mainly in Arctic and Antarctic regions, where transporting concrete, steel and other construction materials can be expensive and difficult.
  • Cellulose nanocrystals create super-strong ice composite Sep 15, 2026 Cellulose nanocrystals create super-strong ice composite Researchers reinforced ice with cellulose nanocrystals and an engineered...
  • Instead of suddenly shattering, it can absorb much more energy and deform gradually." Testing the strength of "super ice": A sample measuring 2 centimeters across and 1 centimeter high is placed in the...

Details worth keeping

Ice is cheap, abundant and surprisingly strong. Ido Braslavsky of Hebrew University's Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment.

Related coverage

  • Bioengineer: Researchers in Brazil have shown that a fast, low-cost fiber fabrication technique can turn a common fluoropolymer into tough, water-repellent nanocomposite mats—but only up to a sharply defined tipping point.
  • Hi News: Лёд удалось сделать в 10 раз прочнее обычного. И он приблизился к бетону по одному из показателей. Для чего понадобился такой лёд и где его хотят использовать?
  • Newatlas: <img...
  • Nanowerk: Researchers have made a flame-retardant composite material fully recyclable.

More context around this story.

Loading more related stories...

Keep reading in the app

Open the app view to save this story, compare related coverage, and continue from the same source.

Open in app