Journalofaccountancy iconJournalofaccountancySep 15, 2026 ~5 min source read

TIGTA: IRS stalled nearly 39,000 high-income nonfiler cases; agency later advanced them

A Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration audit found thousands of high-priority nonfiler cases remained in first-notice status because the IRS delayed final notices over resource concerns. The agency says it has since moved the accounts forward.

IRS delayed action on thousands of high-income nonfiler cases, TIGTA says

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Useful takeaways from this story.

About 38,824 high-priority nonfiler cases remained in first-notice status as of June 30, 2025, representing roughly $15.7 billion in potential tax assessments.

TIGTA found weaknesses in agencywide oversight of nonfiler programs, including lack of separate resource tracking, stalled Nonfiler Executive Steering Committee, and performance gaps.

The useful part

TIGTA said that the nearly 39,000 stalled cases represented approximately $15.7 billion in potential tax assessments. The watchdog estimated that earlier action on the cases could have resulted in returns or assessments in 10,482 cases, involving about $321.3 million in additional tax. That additional tax amount, according to a TIGTA email response, still can be collected by the IRS.

How it works

  • The watchdog noted that the IRS reduced the backlog of queued cases to 9,463 by Dec.
  • The agency said it is focusing enforcement resources on taxpayers who pose the greatest compliance risk, while balancing nonfiler work with other enforcement priorities.
  • TIGTA said that after it worked with the IRS on the issue, the agency determined the cause of the problem and took action to move the accounts forward so taxpayers would receive final notices and...
  • As of June 30, 2025, 38,824 high-priority cases involving 33,653 taxpayers remained in first-notice status and had not progressed through the agency's normal enforcement process, TIGTA said in the report...
  • In response to a JofA email, TIGTA said auditors alerted the IRS during the review that the high-priority cases remained in first-notice status because of a systemic error.

What to take from it

According to the report, many of those taxpayers were included in the initiative because their returns had not yet been processed and posted to their accounts. The report examined a high-income nonfiler initiative the IRS launched in February 2024. The initiative monitored 135,270 cases, including taxpayers with income of $400,000 or more, federal employees, IRS employees, and certain taxpayers identified through a Senate Finance Committee request.

Example or evidence

  • Of those, returns had not been filed and assessments had not been made in 81,417 cases, or 73%, as of June 30, 2025.
  • Advertisement TIGTA said that 38,824 cases remained in first-notice status.
  • The report also found that 10,969 high-priority cases involving 8,853 taxpayers remained in the IRS collection queue awaiting assignment as of June 30, 2025.
  • Those cases represented approximately $2.5 billion in potential tax liability.

Details worth keeping

TIGTA estimated that prioritizing the queued cases could result in returns or assessments in 2,962 cases involving 2,399 taxpayers and approximately $90.8 million in additional tax due. TIGTA found that the IRS issued first notices in 4,918 cases involving 4,748 taxpayers who had already filed returns. The report said 1,433 of those returns took more than a year to post.

Related coverage

  • Accountingtoday: The IRS will be cracking down further on people who fail to file tax returns after earlier efforts didn't do enough, according to a new report.
  • Accountingtoday: Most Internal Revenue Service employees avoided directly contacting taxpayers who were represented by tax professionals, but there were some misunderstandings.
  • Accountingtoday: Taxpayers waited about 20 months for the IRS to process their identity theft cases in recent years, frustrating and burdening taxpayers expecting tax refunds.
  • Thetaxtalk: Tax Compliance Tracker – October, 2026 1.

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