What shotgunning is
Shotgunning is a method used by some psychic mediums and fortune-tellers where the performer issues a large number of general statements, names, or predictions in quick succession. The goal is simple: by covering a wide range of possibilities, the performer increases the chance that at least one statement will match something meaningful to someone in the audience.
How it looks in practice
A typical shotgunning line might be, "I'm getting the name John," or, "I feel a strong connection with a name starting with M—maybe Michael or Mary. Does this ring a bell?" Those statements work because common names have a high statistical chance of connecting with someone in the room.
Shotgunning also uses common life events. Statements like, "Someone here has recently had a big change—maybe a move or a new job," or, "I'm being shown an anniversary or birthday that's coming up or just passed," are likely to apply to at least one person. In performances, the medium can then follow up on the person who reacts, treating that brief connection as proof of a special ability.
Shotgunning in one-on-one sessions
In private readings, mediums sometimes use a version called scatter-shot forecasting or rapid-fire forecasting. Instead of many guesses about the past, the reader fires off a string of vague future predictions such as "You will come into some money" or "Someone new will enter your life soon." Because those events are statistically likely to occur for many people, the sheer number of predictions increases the chance that a few will later seem accurate.
Why it works psychologically
Shotgunning relies on probability and human memory. Audience members tend to notice and remember hits while forgetting misses. When a performer offers many broad statements, attendees will latch onto the few that feel relevant and treat them as proof of insight.
A performer can then pivot to the person who responded, digging into that reaction and offering more specific-seeming comments. That creates the impression of accuracy even when the initial statements were generic.
How shotgunning fits with other deceptive techniques
Shotgunning is often one tool among several used by fraudulent performers. Cold reading involves observing a person's age, clothing, posture, and reactions to make high-probability guesses, then refining statements based on feedback. Hot reading involves prior research—gathering information about an individual ahead of time via social media, questionnaires, or other sources. When combined with shotgunning, these methods can produce readings that appear surprisingly detailed.
Simple ways to spot shotgunning
- The performer issues many statements quickly and asks who they resonate with.
- Names or initials presented are common or ambiguous (single letters, common first names).
- Statements cover broad life categories: relationships, work, money, anniversaries, moves.
- The performer narrows focus only after someone reacts.
What shotgunning does not show
Shotgunning is a technique for increasing odds of a match. It does not demonstrate specificity, documented prior knowledge, or verifiable predictions that exclude chance. When assessing a reading, consider how many statements were made versus how many genuinely specific, verifiable claims were produced.
Bottom line
Shotgunning is a probability-based tactic: spray many broad statements and some will stick. Recognising the pattern—rapid, general claims, common names, and follow-up on reactions—helps you evaluate whether a reading is providing targeted information or relying on broad odds.