Theguardian iconTheguardianSep 21, 2026 ~3 min source read

Ministers announce specialist rape courts and support measures to cut delays and improve victim experience

The government plans dedicated courtrooms, clearer scheduling and extra victim services for rape and serious sexual offences in England and Wales; implementation and wider justice system reforms remain major challenges.

The Guardian view on rape courts: ministers know that victims deserve better | Editorial

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Specialist courtrooms will be created for rape and serious sexual offences, including separate waiting rooms and remote access to sentencing.

Measures include fixed trial dates, funding boosts for victim support and specialist police units in every force, but roll-out and delivery timelines are ambitious.

Court backlog and long delays are central problems: in 2025 rape cases took an average of 424 days after reaching the crown court and complainant dropout rates have risen.

# What the government has announced

The government will introduce specialist courtrooms for rape and other serious sexual offences across England and Wales. The new facilities are intended to improve the experience of complainants through measures such as separate waiting rooms, private entrances, and the ability to observe sentencing hearings remotely.

Plans also include clearer scheduling so trial dates are fixed in advance, a funding boost for victim support services, and guarantees of greater continuity for victims during the process.

# Why ministers say this is needed

# What else the government is doing

Two taskforces have been created: one to focus on rape justice and another, chaired by the women and equalities minister Bridget Phillipson, to tackle misogynistic attitudes.

Act has already extended the period during which a sentence can be reviewed, and the government is considering tougher measures on online sexual offences, including criminalising pornography that features strangulation.

# Practical implications and outstanding challenges

engage with the criminal justice process. Fixed trial dates may reduce uncertainty for complainants. Additional funding for specialist services aims to improve continuity of support.

Implementation is difficult. The justice system faces a broader backlog beyond sexual offences. Past policy choices, such as restricting jury trials, have proved controversial. Reducing waiting times will require multiple adjustments: expanding magistrates' roles, increasing court hours where feasible, and continued scrutiny of Crown Prosecution Service decisions on rape prosecutions.

Addressing online sexual offending and image-sharing is part of the plan, and policymakers see criminalising certain harmful pornography as one step toward making the internet safer.

# What to watch next

Look for details on timelines and the scale of funding for both specialist police units and court facilities. Monitor whether fixed scheduling becomes standard practice and whether new court infrastructure and remote access options reach victims in practice. Progress on CPS decision-making and measures tackling online sexual offending will affect prosecution rates and public confidence.

The announced reforms connect policing, court processes and online-safety work. Their effect will depend on coordinated delivery across departments and agencies.

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