Saginfotech iconSaginfotechSep 24, 2026 ~4 min source read

Delhi High Court: State GST Proceedings Don’t Automatically Block DGGI Action on ITC

The Delhi High Court rejected a writ petition by an exporter, holding that prior State GST proceedings over input tax credit do not automatically bar separate Centre-led DGGI proceedings under Section 74 of the CGST Act when the subject matter differs.

Delhi HC Holds Prior State GST Proceedings Don’t Automatically Bar DGGI Proceedings on ITC

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Useful takeaways from this story.

The DGGI’s consolidated Section 74 notice spanning multiple financial years is not automatically invalid for covering several years.

Similarity in taxpayer, financial year, or ITC amount alone is insufficient to prove identity of subject matter under Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act.

The useful part

Delhi HC Holds Prior State GST Proceedings Don't Automatically Bar DGGI Proceedings on ITC --> Powerd By SAG INFOTECH We Would Like To Send You Push Notifications. The applicant, Sanskriti Exim Private Limited, exported readymade garments and was investigated for alleged fake ITC taken on invoices issued via non-existent or fictitious entities. The allegation was that such ITC was utilised for the payment of IGST on exports and the subsequent claiming of IGST refunds.

How it works

  • State GST authorities initially issued show-cause notices under Section 73 for FY 2017–18 and FY 2018–19 regarding alleged ineligible Input Tax Credit (ITC).
  • The petitioner further relied on inter-departmental coordination guidelines and challenged the maintainability of a consolidated Show Cause Notice (SCN) issued across multiple financial years.
  • He contended that a mere similarity in facts does not render the matters identical.
  • The order-in-original confirmed the demand and imposed penalties for the alleged fake ITC and IGST refunds.
  • Bench, Justice Anil Kshetrapal and Justice Shail Jain, said that "The expression 'same subject matter' is, therefore, of central significance.

What to take from it

Section 74, covering multiple financial years, could not be deemed to be without jurisdiction solely on that ground. Any change in detail or information other than fact must be considered a human error. Also, note that we don't provide any type of consultancy so we are sorry for being unable to reply to consultancy queries.

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Details worth keeping

Subsequently, in July 2024, the Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI) issued a comprehensive notice under Section 74 proposing the recovery of ITC amounting to ₹7,81,78,980, along with applicable interest and statutory penalties. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that State GST authorities had already initiated proceedings on the alleged wrongful Input Tax Credit (ITC) for substantially the same period, rendering the subsequent DGGI action barred under Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act. Case Title Sanskriti Exim Private Limited vs.

Related coverage

  • Saginfotech: Court stated that the mere fact of the same taxpayer, the same financial year, and the same amount of input tax credit is insufficient to prove that the GST proceedings initiated by the State and the Centre...
  • Saginfotech: Court has said that tax authorities cannot refuse ITC on a transaction on which tax was not levied initially.
  • Saginfotech: Tribunal (GSTAT) has mentioned that the refund of the unused ITC cannot be refused based on ineligibility unless the credit is disallowed via proceedings under the provisions of the GST law.
  • Saginfotech: Section 16(2)(c) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, holding that actual tax payment by the supplier is a valid condition for claiming ITC.

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