# What happened
# Power's plan works Pacific Power's proposal assigns responsibility for:
- all new generation and storage projects needed to power new data centers (including power plants and batteries),
- any transmission, distribution, and substation upgrades required to serve a data center,
- all wires and poles built to provide distributed power to those facilities,
- energy purchased on the market to supply them.
If infrastructure serves multiple customers, the data center would pay a share equal to its portion of overall demand. The Citizens' Utility Board used the example of a 100-megawatt transmission line needed to serve a 50-megawatt data center and other customers: the data center would pay for 50% of the line.
CUB and PGE representatives say their service territories face different challenges. Pacific Power customers are often in rural areas where a single large data center can trigger the need for lines or substations built specifically for that customer. PGE serves more small data centers in denser counties, where new transmission or generation can be argued to benefit many customers.
# Who backed and who may challenge the plan
# Why this matters for customers and infrastructure Data centers now account for a large share of Oregon's retail electricity sales—nearly one-quarter statewide—while utilities have raised customer rates roughly 50% since 2020. Sightline Institute analysis of U.S. Energy Information Administration data attributes an 8% increase in Pacific Power's energy demand between 2013 and 2023 to data centers. New transmission lines are costly (several million dollars per mile in some cases) and the West faces a need for many more miles of transmission.
Under Pacific Power's plan, developers building new data centers would internalize infrastructure costs that previously could have been spread across other customer classes. That shifts near-term financial responsibility onto data center operators and reduces the chance of subsidization by residential and small-business customers.
# Next steps Power's plan becomes official. If the Data Center Coalition or other industry groups appeal, the dispute could move to the Oregon Court of Appeals, as happened with earlier PGE-related appeals.