Saginfotech iconSaginfotechSep 27, 2026 ~4 min source read

Calcutta High Court Sets Aside GST Order Where Taxpayer Was Not Given Effective Chance to Reply to SCN

The court quashed an adjudication order and related rejection of a condonation plea after the Show Cause Notice was uploaded on an ‘additional notices’ portal and the taxpayer did not get a practical opportunity to be heard.

Calcutta High Court Sets Aside GST Order Passed Without Adequate Opportunity to Reply to SCN

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The court set aside both the Order-in-Original and a later order that rejected the taxpayer’s plea for condonation of delay, and ordered fresh opportunity to reply within four weeks.

Authorities cannot rely on limitation alone to refuse to consider the taxpayer’s substantive replies where the SCN process denied them an effective chance to be heard.

M/s Silicon Ceramics & Ors. challenged a GST adjudication that arose after a Show Cause Notice (SCN) was issued to them. The SCN was uploaded on an additional notices portal rather than being served in a way the petitioners effectively saw. The notice's columns for date, time and venue of personal hearing read "Not Applicable." When the petitioners did not file a response, an Order-in-Original followed.

After discovering the Order-in-Original, the petitioners applied for condonation of delay in filing the appeal. The tax authorities rejected that application, taking the view that the statutory time limit for filing an appeal could not be extended. The petitioners then moved the Calcutta High Court by way of a writ petition to challenge the adjudication order and the earlier rejection.

Justice Aryak Dutt examined how the SCN was served. The court recorded that the SCN had been placed on the additional notices portal and accepted it was possible the petitioners overlooked that portal and therefore did not get an opportunity to reply. On that basis the court set aside the impugned orders dated February 12, 2026 and the Order-in-Original dated October 3, 2023 to the extent those orders were passed without considering the petitioners' contentions and supporting documents.

Practical outcome and next steps ordered by the court

Case title: M/s Silicon Ceramics Vs Additional Commissioner of State Tax, WPA 9470 of 2026. For the petitioners: Mr Tarun Kr. Gupta and Mr Indranil Banerjee. For the respondent: Mr Soumen Bhattacharjee.

Why this matters for taxpayers and practitioners

  • When notices are uploaded to supplementary or ''additional'' portals, service may not be effective if the taxpayer has no real chance to see the notice. That procedural gap can invalidate subsequent orders.
  • Courts will scrutinize whether a taxpayer had a practical opportunity to be heard before allowing adjudication to proceed.
  • Authorities should consider petitions for condonation of delay and not rely exclusively on limitation to refuse to examine substantive replies where the process of serving the notice was defective.

Check all portals and channels where authorities may upload notices. If a taxpayer misses a notice because it was placed on an auxiliary portal, consider seeking relief promptly and prepare to argue lack of effective service and absence of an opportunity to be heard.

Preserve the timeline and evidence showing when the taxpayer became aware of the SCN and the order. When challenging adjudication, record the mode of service and ask courts to direct a fresh opportunity to reply if service was not reasonably effective.

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