# What happened Pope Leo addressed a large crowd at the Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes and urged the Catholic Church to admit its failings and heal "deep wounds, infidelities and painful errors" before a planned private meeting with victims of clerical child abuse in France.
# Where and when The remarks came in Lourdes during a multi-city, four-day visit to France. An estimated 150,000 people gathered on a field near the shrine for the pope's address. The trip follows a Mass on the Champs-Élysées that drew roughly 800,000 people the previous day.
# What the pope said and did The pope called for humility and a willingness to face the past: "In order to heal the deep wounds... we must humbly place ourselves under the Lord's purifying gaze," according to the Vatican text. In an earlier closed meeting with French bishops he explicitly referred to "the painful scourge of abuse committed against minors by members of the clergy," thanked bishops for measures taken, and urged sustained vigilance and strengthened safeguarding.
He is scheduled for a closed-door meeting with seven French victims of clergy abuse. Some survivor groups expressed skepticism that the meeting will produce quick institutional change, with at least one survivor leader saying progress is slow.
# Context and why it matters A 2021 French report found that about 330,000 children were abused by Catholic clergy and lay leaders over seven decades. Local Church leaders in France have been seeking ways to repair credibility and restore trust. The pope's comments in Lourdes and his private discussions with bishops and survivors are part of that broader effort.
The Lourdes site itself is tied to controversy: large mosaics by Rev Marko Rupnik, a religious artist with Vatican ties who has been accused of sexual abuse by more than 20 women, were covered with tarps for the pope's visit. Five alleged victims wrote an open letter criticizing the handling of Rupnik's Vatican trial.
# Additional positions voiced on the trip At Lourdes the pope reiterated the Church's pro-life stance, criticizing assisted dying laws as "false compassion" and saying medicine should be aimed at caring for suffering people rather than eliminating them.
# What to watch next
# Bottom line The pope used public and private moments in Lourdes to press for acknowledgement of wrongdoing, sustained reforms by bishops, and pastoral care framed by the Church's teachings. The visit also spotlighted local controversies that complicate efforts to restore trust.