The useful part
It's part of a group of hormones known as incretins, which help regulate post-meal blood sugar levels and influence how satisfied you feel after eating. A quieter, more nuanced conversation is happening in women's health clinics: microdosing these medications during perimenopause. Some physicians are starting patients at 0.05 to 0.1 mg of semaglutide per week, compared to the standard starting dose of 0.25 mg.
How it works
- Perimenopause naturally depletes your own GLP-1 signaling This is perhaps the most underappreciated piece of the puzzle.
- Research has shown that estrogen actually boosts GLP-1 production in both the gut and the pancreas.
- Microdosing GLP-1s can be understood, in part, as replacing a signaling pathway your body is losing.
- It may work best when combined with hormone therapy The combination of GLP-1 therapy and hormone therapy (HT) is generating real scientific interest.
- However, that microdosing is considered off-label use and is not supported by FDA-approved dosing protocols.
What to take from it
Muscle loss is the risk most providers don't warn you about & it's amplified in perimenopause This is the conversation that needs to happen more often. Layer GLP-1-driven appetite suppression on top of that (which naturally reduces protein intake) and the risk compounds. Microdosing, combined with adequate protein intake (25–30g per meal minimum) and resistance training, is one strategy clinicians are using to mitigate this risk.
Example or evidence
- 4 Sources https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38937282/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39715341/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40040445/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-025-02932-1
- A 2 024 Mayo Clincc study published in Menopause found that postmenopausal women who combined semaglutide with hormone therapy experienced approximately 30% more significant weight loss compared to those...
- A 2025 review published in Endocrinology 2 found that women consistently show more pronounced weight loss with all GLP-1 analogs, including exendin, liraglutide, dulaglutide, and semaglutide, suggesting a...
- The inflammation-lowering and immunomodulatory effects of GLP-1s suggest a potential broad scope, including cardiovascular, neuroinflammatory, and autoimmune diseases — prompting researchers and a 2025...
Details worth keeping
Jennifer Roelands, M.D., ABOIM September 28, 2026 Contributor By Jennifer Roelands, M.D., ABOIM Contributor Jennifer Roelands, MD, is a double board-certified OB-GYN and integrative medicine expert dedicated to helping women navigate perimenopause, hormone health, and aging with clarity and confidence. GLP-1 is a hormone secreted by the gut when you eat. Here's what the emerging science is telling us.
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