Accountingtoday iconAccountingtodaySep 28, 2026 ~4 min source read

GAO: U.S. Loses an Estimated $116B–$304B Annually to Tax Fraud

A first-of-its-kind Government Accountability Office estimate finds tax fraud may reduce federal revenue by roughly 2%–6% of taxes owed; the GAO urges a coordinated anti-fraud strategy inside the IRS.

Tax fraud may cost us more than $300B annually, GAO finds

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The GAO recommends the IRS adopt an agency-wide anti-fraud strategy and create a dedicated antifraud entity to coordinate detection and response.

IRS CEO Frank Bisignano disputed parts of the GAO’s approach, saying the agency’s broad fraud definition may include other noncompliance.

The useful part

Tax fraud may cost us more than $300B annually, GAO finds | Accounting Today Author Follow Us linkedin facebook twitter whatsapp © 2026 Arizent. may be losing more than $300 billion a year in tax revenue to fraud every year, the Government Accountability Office estimated in a report released Friday. The period also included the Covid-19 pandemic, an era in which there were numerous high-profile frauds identified targeting the government.

How it works

  • The agency has not stood up similarly targeted compliance initiatives during the Trump administration.
  • Bisignano has publicly emphasized relying on better data and technology to identify tax cheats and narrow the tax gap.
  • William McBride, chief economist for the right-leaning Tax Foundation, said more funding for the IRS in theory could boost revenue collections, but it would depend heavily on how well the agency implemented...
  • companies with a network of over 3,000 pre-vetted, AI-proficient finance and accounting professionals abroad.
  • Sections Show Search Search Query Submit Search M&A Tax Regulations IRS Artificial Intelligence Firm Growth Forum Research Tax Tax fraud may cost us more than $300B annually, GAO finds By Caitlin Reilly...

What to take from it

"Trump's deliberate sabotage of the IRS is making this problem worse, sending audits plunging and opening the door for more fraud. Republicans have made targeting "waste, fraud and abuse" the centerpiece of their plans to lower the debt, now roughly $40 trillion, but their efforts have focused on reducing government spending rather than tax evasion. Meanwhile, the party has stripped away billions in funding for the Internal Revenue Service that Democrats allocated during the Biden administration to improve tax compliance.

Example or evidence

  • Representative Richard Neal, top Democrat on the House Ways and Means Committee, said Republican cuts to IRS staff have made matters worse.
  • "Democrats were right to make overdue investments into IRS staffing and enforcement against wealthy tax cheats," Neal said in a statement.
  • While the IRS launched several initiatives aimed at closing the tax gap, including targeting wealthy taxpayers and partnerships, during that period, Republicans clawed back nearly all the $45 billion...

Details worth keeping

IRS chief executive officer Frank Bisignano disputed some of the GAO's findings in a letter included in the report, saying the watchdog agency applied too broad a definition of fraud that could be explained by other common noncompliance issues. The GAO did not draw a link between IRS funding and the agency's ability to detect and fight fraud, instead recommending the tax collector establish an anti-fraud strategy and create an entity within the agency to coordinate efforts. While his billionaire friends continue taking advantage of the tax code, the American people are getting ripped off by a system that's rigged against them." Democrats in 2022 allocated roughly $79 billion in spending to the IRS over a decade with much of it earmarked to boost tax enforcement.

Related coverage

  • Journalofaccountancy: A first-of-its-kind GAO analysis estimates annual federal tax fraud losses at $116 billion to $304 billion.
  • Taxfoundation: Americans will spend 6.9 billion hours complying with IRS tax filing and reporting requirements in 2026, costing about $387 billion in lost productivity.
  • Redstate: $17.5 Billion in Suspected Health Care Fraud Uncovered by Treasury
  • Huffpost: While the Trump administration has boasted about uncovering $250 billion of government grift, a lack of transparency makes the figure hard to verify.

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