Foreignpolicy iconForeignpolicySep 28, 2026 ~8 min source read

How Xi Likely Interpreted Trump After the Washington Summit

Howard W. French argues Xi Jinping probably concluded that Donald Trump’s theatrics and hospitality reveal a confused leader and a United States losing its institutional bearings.

What Xi Actually Thinks of Trump

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Useful takeaways from this story.

Xi is unlikely to take Trump’s personal flattery as the basis for a genuine bilateral friendship.

China’s decision-making is oriented around sober assessments of state and party interests, not personal rapport.

Xi probably viewed Trump’s public display of authoritarian-style trappings as showmanship rather than substantive similarity.

The useful part

Please review the following troubleshooting tips or contact us at [email protected]. Close Skip to navigation Skip to search Skip to main content Skip to footer Argument An expert's point of view on a current event. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are shown in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington on Sept.

How it works

  • An admittedly more conjectural thought is that Xi may have found it highly amusing to watch Trump perform his interpretation of what authoritarian leadership consists of.
  • How else to interpret his lavish use of gold and his craze for monuments, especially ones that he hopes will bear his name down through the ages?
  • By way of comparison, examine how each man has operated atop his very different system.
  • Xi (left) and Trump (right) are shown up close, with Xi looking at Trump.
  • Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images Get audio access with any FP subscription.

What to take from it

That is because he, like leaders of most nations with a well-developed sense of statecraft, understands that among his first duties while overseas is to promote a unified image of his country and its system. Trump seems to believe that pro-government media coverage is a matter of banning news outlets whose criticism offends him. This post is part of FP's ongoing coverage of the Trump administration.

Example or evidence

  • President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, is something we are unlikely to learn soon, if ever.
  • This has nothing to do with the failure of the delegations to release a joint statement, or even the large discrepancies between each side's readout of their meetings.
  • Who, deep down, is Trump, and what does his presidency say about the state of the United States as the world's incumbent superpower?
  • One of the most important outcomes of the recent summit in Washington between U.S.

Details worth keeping

China's president has likely concluded that the U.S. A column like this is necessarily speculative, so I am going to venture my best guesses. Trump's extraordinary unctuousness in giving Xi the red-carpet treatment and flattering him at every turn stands no chance of turning the two men into genuine friends, as Trump often seems to believe.

Related coverage

  • Thediplomat: To some, Trump's hospitality was "historic." To others, it was an attempt to "lull China into a false sense of security."
  • Politicalwire: "President Donald Trump said he is not worried that Chinese President Xi Jinping will cancel a highly anticipated visit later this month," Bloomberg reports.
  • Ft: Chinese leader's most urgent goal is extending trade truce with US, but he is also expected to discuss Taiwan, Iran and AI

More context around this story.

Politicalwire iconPoliticalwireSep 13, 2026

Trump Not Worried About Xi Calling Off Summit

“President Donald Trump said he is not worried that Chinese President Xi Jinping will cancel a highly anticipated visit later this month,” Bloomberg reports. Said Trump: “No, I’m not worried about that. We have a great relationship. He wants to get along, and we want it. We’re going to get along.” “Trump’s comments fol

Politicalwire iconPoliticalwireSep 24, 2026

Trump Makes Xi Greeting as Awkward as Possible

New York Magazine: “When you’re an American president greeting an authoritarian leader like Chinese president Xi Jinping, things will always be a bit uncomfortable. And Donald Trump is in a particularly tricky spot since he has been blasting Democrats as ‘communists’ nonstop but is now doing some high-profile palling a

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