Coinpedia iconCoinpediaOct 2, 2026 ~4 min source read

IMF Sets Four Bitcoin Conditions for El Salvador to Access $1.4B Program

Following combined second and third reviews that released $138 million, the IMF requires El Salvador to stop state-led BTC accumulation, transfer remaining control of Chivo, guarantee voluntary use and tax treatment of Bitcoin, disclose digital assets publicly, and adopt AML rules for digital services.

IMF Demands 4 Major Bitcoin Reforms for El Salvador to Unlock $1.4B Loan

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Useful takeaways from this story.

The IMF released about $138 million after waiving a prior breach but imposed four concrete Bitcoin-related conditions for the $1.4B Extended Fund Facility.

El Salvador must stop buying Bitcoin with public funds and rely only on private donations for any future BTC additions.

The IMF demands unwind of state control over the Chivo e-wallet, public audits and full disclosure of digital assets, and new anti-money-laundering rules for digital service providers.

The useful part

IMF Demands 4 Major Bitcoin Reforms for El Salvador to Unlock $1.4B Loan Story Highlights The IMF is demanding that El Salvador scale back its Bitcoin operations to lock in a $1.4 billion loan. Specific demands include zero state-led Bitcoin accumulation, full BTC transaction transparency, and establishment of AML frameworks. With 7,789 BTC accumulated at an average cost basis of $55K, the nation currently has about $226M in unrealized profit.

How it works

  • The organization noted these demands following the completion of its second and third reviews that led to the immediate disbursement of $138 million to the country.
  • However, in 2024, the nation made several reforms to the law as part of negotiations with the IMF for the $1.4B Extended Fund Facility (EFF).
  • However, official trackers showed that the country's BTC wallet swelled by over 1,000, effectively breaching the IMF's accumulation demand.
  • It has also tasked the country with passing critical AML frameworks governing digital service providers.
  • Nonetheless, the IMF notes the country's impressive economic performance following improved public safety and rising investor confidence.

What to take from it

Part of the agreement was that El Salvador would no longer use public funds to purchase Bitcoin (BTC). Finally, the IMF is demanding a public audit and full disclosure of the nation's digital assets to limit fiscal contingency risks. At an average cost basis of $55,718, the net unrealized gains translate to roughly $226 million.

Example or evidence

  • Please do your own research before making investment decisions.
  • Bitcoin in El Salvador: a brief history Back in 2021, El Salvador passed the Bitcoin Law, officially making Bitcoin legal tender in the country.
  • IMF ultimatum details The organization now demands that El Salvador halt its state-led Bitcoin accumulation strategy, remaining with private donors as its sole source of Bitcoin.
  • Additionally, the nation should unwind its remaining control over the formerly state-run Chivo e-wallet.

Details worth keeping

The nation also committed to several "prior actions" seen below. At present, a private operator is conducting the majority of the wallet's operations. the organization stressed the need for Bitcoin's use to remain voluntary for both individuals and businesses, and that Bitcoin tax payments remain banned.

Related coverage

  • Crypto: IMF approved about $138M for El Salvador after waiving a Bitcoin accumulation breach and urged the government to reduce its crypto role.
  • Investinglive: IMF waives El Salvador's Bitcoin breach, but that's no bid for Bitcoin The International Monetary Fund has released $139 million to El Salvador after waiving the country's breach of limits on its Bitcoin...
  • Cointelegraph: June 2025 to private donations, addressing questions raised after El Salvador reported a $100 million acquisition.
  • Crypto: Bolivia has committed to developing a regulatory and supervisory framework for cryptocurrencies as part of its economic program with the International Monetary Fund, with the government seeking to limit...

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