# What happened Accounts (TEFA) program approved thousands of students with disabilities for taxpayer-funded accounts meant to pay for private education. Many families who received approval were ultimately unable to use the money because they could not find a private school that would take their child or provide needed services. As a result, a significant number of approved students returned the vouchers and left the funds unused.
# Numbers to know
- Officials deemed 29,400 applicants with disabilities eligible for TEFA. At least 7,400 of those families returned their voucher.
- By early September, a total of 27,500 students left the funds on the table (this figure reflects the broader number of students who did not use awarded funds).
# Parents' experiences Parents interviewed in North Texas describe repeated rejections, long waits for responses, and financial and logistical barriers that made private school impractical despite having an account to pay tuition.
One mother, Shundelon Ross, searched multiple private schools for her 5-year-old son with autism. She paid a $120 application fee, shared his IEP with schools and toured classrooms in hopes a private school would be a better fit. After several applications, one school responded with a short email: "We are not able to offer enrollment at this time," and said it did not have the needed resources to help him thrive.
Other families said prospective schools told them they could not accommodate their child's needs, or never replied. Some discovered the private options that did accept vouchers were too distant or had tuition and fees beyond what the account covered.
# System-level barriers Private schools are not bound by the same special education requirements as public schools. They generally do not have to develop or follow an individualized education program (IEP) that spells out services and accommodations. That changes the protections families have when enrolling a child with disabilities.
# State response and next steps The Texas comptroller's office, which oversees TEFA, said it plans to survey families who opted not to use the funds to better understand their reasons. Officials suggested some families might have missed deadlines, chosen to remain in public school, or moved out of state.
# What this means for families Having an approved account does not guarantee a usable private school placement. Families face logistical, financial, and legal trade-offs: private schools may reject applicants or be unable to offer services, and enrolling in private school typically eliminates public-school IEP protections. For many families in the reporting, that combination left private education out of reach despite state-funded accounts.
# Bottom line