What Skills are and how they work
You can build a skill to handle routine tasks such as outlining slide decks, drafting content in your voice, or generating multiple distinct perspectives for brainstorming. For longer workflows, you can combine—or "stack"—multiple skills at once. For example, run a writing-style skill together with a brand-guidelines skill to generate on-brand content in a consistent voice.
New capabilities: files and stacking
Starting with this rollout, skills can include reference files: plain text documents, PDFs, and images. Attaching files lets Gemini use concrete inputs when performing the saved instruction, which produces more specific, relevant outputs faster. Stacking skills lets you apply several saved instructions to a single prompt, which helps when tasks need multiple constraints (tone, format, brand rules).
Skills are replacing Gems. Google will migrate existing Gems into Skills automatically when Gems are removed. The timeline for shutting down Gems and related experiments is phased by account type:
- March 2027: Gems support removed for Workspace business, enterprise, and nonprofit customers.
- June 2027: Gems support removed for Workspace education customers.
Where Skills are available and who gets them
Skills are rolling out in Gemini chat globally now and are already present in Gemini Spark. Workspace customers (business, enterprise, nonprofit, education) will receive Skills in the coming weeks, with the education timeline extending through June 2027 for the Gems shutdown. Skills are available across Google AI subscription tiers where applicable.
Practical examples users can apply today
- Presentation prep: create a skill that outlines slides, generates speaker notes, and compiles answers to likely Q&A.
- Consistent drafting: create a writing-style skill so Gemini drafts in your voice across Workspace apps.
- Broad viewpoints: create a skill that always returns three to five distinct perspectives on a topic to accelerate brainstorming and decision-making.
Because skills can include reference files, you can attach a brand guideline PDF or a sample dossier to make outputs aligned with specific materials.
What to expect next