Mindbodygreen iconMindbodygreenSep 25, 2026 ~3 min source read

Time-restricted eating (16:8) can trim body fat modestly without hurting athletic performance

A recent review of randomized trials finds that eating within an eight-hour window produced small drops in weight and body fat for athletes, while strength, endurance, and muscle mass stayed largely unchanged — with important caveats about study size, duration, and practical implementation.

Timing Meals Like This Impacts Body Composition But Not Performance

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Useful takeaways from this story.

Across 16 randomized trials with 245 athletes, 16:8 time-restricted eating (TRE) produced small reductions in body weight and body fat compared with typical eating schedules.

Muscle mass and measures of performance — strength, muscular endurance, power, and aerobic fitness — showed no meaningful differences between TRE and control groups.

If you try 16:8, make sure your eating window allows enough total calories and protein and that meals are timed to fuel workouts and support recovery.

The useful part

Maybe you're intentionally fasting until noon, or maybe your schedule just works that way. Either way, if you train regularly, you might wonder whether going that long without food could eventually affect your strength or endurance. That's one reason researchers are taking a closer look at time-restricted eating (TRE), particularly the popular 16:8 schedule.

How it works

  • In a recent review 1, researchers examined what happens when athletes eat within an eight-hour window and fast for the other 16.
  • Training requires enough food to fuel workouts, maintain muscle, and support recovery.
  • They compared people following a time-restricted eating schedule with those eating on a more typical schedule, looking at body weight, body fat, muscle mass, strength, endurance, power, and aerobic fitness.
  • A little leaner, without a performance hit Athletes following 16:8 TRE had small reductions in body weight and body fat compared with the comparison groups.
  • Researchers found no meaningful differences in strength, muscular endurance, power, or aerobic fitness.

What to take from it

About the review TRE focuses on when you eat rather than necessarily changing what you eat. Elite athletes also appeared to have somewhat larger changes in weight and body fat than recreational athletes, but the evidence wasn't strong enough to draw firm conclusions. Fuel the body you're building.* ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ (222) Shop now Shop now Your eating window still needs to work around your workouts The fasting window itself may not explain the changes in body composition.

Example or evidence

  • Remember, fasting is optional: TRE isn't necessary for improving body composition or athletic performance, and athlete-specific research is still limited.
  • Fuel the body you're building.* ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ (222) Shop now Shop now ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ (222) Shop now Shop now 1 Source...
  • Zhané Slambee September 25, 2026 mindbodygreen editor By Zhané Slambee Image by Studio Firma / Stocksy September 25, 2026 You finish your morning workout, check the clock, and realize you still have a few...
  • Researchers pooled 16 randomized trials involving 245 athletes.

Details worth keeping

For athletes, though, there's an important consideration. Their muscle mass didn't meaningfully change. grass-fed whey protein isolate+ with complete aminos Strong.

Related coverage

  • Mindbodygreen: Fasting around your workouts doesn't necessarily mean sacrificing strength or endurance.
  • Fodmapeveryday: For years, nutrition science kept returning to the same question: what is on your plate?
  • Inc: Research shows meal frequency has no impact on the underlying causes of weight loss or gain.
  • Fodmapeveryday: For decades, skipping breakfast was treated almost like a nutritional crime—but science hasn't produced a universal rule that everyone needs to eat the moment they wake up.
  • Moneytalksnews: Experts explain when to eat around exercise, why large meals can trigger discomfort, and who should take extra care with blood sugar.

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