- They take work off leaders' plates without being asked and finish it to done.
- They bring bad news early, when fixes are cheap.
- They require minimal management and can operate reliably without oversight.
He offers a simple test: if this person emailed saying they were free in 30 days, would you find budget to hire them before knowing what they would do? If yes, they're Irreplaceable.
Why organizations lose Irreplaceables
Losses usually happen for rational-sounding operational reasons:
- The role gets outgrown. Founders replace those who scaled the company with executives "who have done $50M" and unintentionally push the original contributor out.
- Reorg math. A person doing multiple jobs may have their scope merged or reduced in a new org chart and quietly lose influence.
- Compensation bands. HR bands cap pay at levels lower than the Irreplaceable's market worth.
- Acquisitions. Big-company org charts often have no box for multi-faceted contributors, so the decisions that mattered stop passing through them.
These all look defensible to a board or HR, but they remove the people who know how things actually work.
Why inventing a role is usually the better option
Compare the alternatives. An external VP search typically takes four to six months, costs recruiter fees, and has a high failure rate in the first year. Inventing a role for someone already inside is faster: they are ramped, have proven judgment, and carry no cultural risk.
Invented roles fail when they lack definition. Vagueness—special projects, fuzzy titles, no scoreboard—leads to sidelining and attrition.
- Write one paragraph that describes the role and the external-equivalent title they would hold.
- Attach a single metric they own and a date when it will be measured.
If the role proves 60% right after launch, you are still likely ahead of starting a long external search.
Failure looks predictable: the title is meaningless, the metric is missing, and six months later the person feels sidelined. The fix is process discipline up front—clear deliverable, measurement, and timing—so the invented role can be assessed objectively.
Ask this week: who on your team would you rehire sight unseen? If that list is shorter than three, review recent reorgs, comp bands, and job descriptions that might have hollowed out those people's scopes. For each candidate, draft a one-paragraph role description with one metric and one date before you start a search for external talent.