Geumjeongsan: Busan’s new urban national park draws a wide range of hikers

# What Geumjeongsan offers Geumjeongsan National Park sits within Busan and reached national-park status in November 2025. Management transferred to the Korea National Park Service on March 3, 2026. The park covers 66.9 square kilometers and spans parts of six Busan districts plus Yangsan in South Gyeongsang Province.

Public transit access is a major feature. Hikers gather near Beomeosa Station on Busan Metro Line 1, then catch a short bus ride (No. 90) up to Beomeo Temple. That ease of access has attracted local residents and international visitors who combine city transit with mountain hiking.

# Trails and experiences Beomeo Temple at the mountain's base is a common starting point. Trail options include:

• A 13-kilometer ridge loop that starts at the fortress North Gate, goes over Godang Peak, East Gate, Wonhyobong Peak, the Third Watchtower and the South Gate.

# What visitors see and feel

The park supports 1,782 wildlife species, including 14 species classified as endangered, and contains cultural assets such as Beomeo Temple, the Geumjeong Fortress, Sanseong Village and local hot springs.

# Visitor mix and motivations

Young people and couples use the shorter photo-friendly spots near the North Gate, while others use longer ridge routes for views and longer walks. The park's ease of access makes it appealing for day trips and for travelers who want to combine urban sightseeing with nature.

# City planning and tourism strategy Busan Metropolitan City and Geumjeong District are bundling the mountain's natural and cultural assets with neighborhood businesses to extend visitor stays. Their approach links forest trails, the fortress hike and temple routes with local food, hot springs and cultural programs in Sanseong Village.

# Practical takeaways for visitors

• Access: Take Busan Metro Line 1 to Beomeosa Station, then a short uphill walk and a brief city-bus ride to Beomeo Temple.
• Route choice: Pick a short loop if you want scenery with minimal exertion, or plan the 13-kilometer fortress ridge route for a full hike.
• Combine activities: Look for local packages that add temple food, hot-spring visits and market stops to a hiking day.

Geumjeongsan's combination of transit access, varied trail options and linked cultural sites positions it as an urban outdoor destination suited to short visits and longer hiking plans.