The Science of Waiting and the Art of Delay
Frank Partnoy's Wait brings together research and interviews to examine how timing shapes decisions, procrastination, and what makes human judgment different from impulse.

Frank Partnoy's Wait brings together research and interviews to examine how timing shapes decisions, procrastination, and what makes human judgment different from impulse.

Decisions should be matched to their relevant time window—ask how long you can reasonably wait to observe outcomes before choosing.
Thinking about delay is an existential capacity: the time we take to reflect helps define who we are and what we aim to do.
This tension between anticipation and impatience, indeed, seems central to the human condition. What emerges is an important, if counterintuitive, perspective on delay in a culture obsessed with efficiency, speediness, and productivity that bleeds into the hasty and the rash. We like to believe there is wisdom in our snap decisions, and sometimes there is.
The converse of Socrates's famous admonition is that the examined life just might be worth living..
have told us not to jump to firm conclusions about the unknown. Yet today we jump faster and more frequently to firm conclusions. This is why it is so important for us to think about the relevant time period of our decisions and then ask what is the maximum amount of time we can take within that period to observe and process information about possible outcomes.

Below, Dr. Itamar Shatz shares five key insights from his new book, Solving Procrastination: The Science of Why We Put Things Off and How to (Finally!) Stop . Itamar is an Affiliated Lecturer at Cambridge University. He helps people understand why they procrastinate and how to stop, using a practical system that he dev

The convention needs two things: an hour firm enough that twenty past reads as a choice, and a host who reads it that way. Levine and Norenzayan measured walking speed, postal clerks and public clocks in 31 countries and found the pace of life varied systematically. Ling and Lai's focus groups found arrangements now ge

In a crisis, the clock is part of the message.
The phenomenology of exhaustion, the tyranny of chronological time, and the quiet grief of falling behind. Continue reading on Philosophy Today »

A dancer wearing a traditional costume performs during a "Convite," a traditional dance festival in Guatemala— AFP
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